Glossary of Numismatic Terms starting with P

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Patina
Surface film or discolouration caused by oxidation sometimes found on older silver, copper or bronze coins. A nice patina can add to the value of the coin considerably.
Pattern
Coin struck from official dies but not intended for circulation, such as for demonstration or specimen test purposes only.
PGCS
Professional Coin Grading Service, a leading third-party coin grading service located in USA.
Piedfort
A coin struck on a blank that is thicker than normal, usually twice as thick. Example: A Piedfort £2 is a £2 coin that is twice as thick. Increases the weight of high value metal coins like silver.
Planchet
Known in the UK as a Blank, this is the (usually) circlular metal disk ready to be used to make a coin.
Pleidiol Wyf i’m Gwlad
Meaning: 'True am I to my country’, from the Welsh National Anthem.
Portrait
Engraving of a person, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders. Sometimes called a bust.
Pro Tanto Quid Retribuamus
Meaning: 'What shall we give in return for so much.'  The Motto of Belfast
Proof
Coins specially struck for collectors using polished dies and blanks, giving a mirror finish and raised areas which may be frosted in appearance.
Proof Set
A set of proof coins sold by the mint, usually connected by a date or theme, like a 2001 sovereign set. See the Royal Mint Proof Sets Section.

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1970 - 2025 Annual Base PROOF Set Coins Royal Mint UK . Limited Edition  Certifi
1970 - 2025 Annual Base PROOF Set Coins Royal Mint UK . Limited Edition Certifi
£ 437.03
2000
2000's Proof Sets Most Available All With Certificates & Original Packaging
£ 24.45
Bundle Of Coin Album Sets Each Including A Commemarative Coin From Royal Mint
Bundle Of Coin Album Sets Each Including A Commemarative Coin From Royal Mint
£ 31.90
2000 ROYAL MINT UNITED KINGDOM PROOF SET - FLAT CASE DELUXE COIN COLLECTION
2000 ROYAL MINT UNITED KINGDOM PROOF SET - FLAT CASE DELUXE COIN COLLECTION
£ 36.99
2001 UK Deluxe Proof Set. 10 Coins In Leather Case. COA. Glimpses Victorian Era
2001 UK Deluxe Proof Set. 10 Coins In Leather Case. COA. Glimpses Victorian Era
£ 26.70
Royal Mint 1987 Proof Coin Set With COA
Royal Mint 1987 Proof Coin Set With COA
£ 16.15
2022 ROYAL MINT FREE 13 COIN PREMIUM PROOF COIN COMPLETE SET STUNNING COINS!👇🏻
2022 ROYAL MINT FREE 13 COIN PREMIUM PROOF COIN COMPLETE SET STUNNING COINS!👇🏻
£ 175.42
 ROYAL MINT PROOF SETS BLUE DELUXE 1983 TO 1999 BIRTHDAY PRESENT COIN YEAR SETS
ROYAL MINT PROOF SETS BLUE DELUXE 1983 TO 1999 BIRTHDAY PRESENT COIN YEAR SETS
£ 29.99

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Glossary of Numismatic Terms

Numismatics is the study of coin collecting and it also has its own language with many words and terms. Our Glossary of Numismatic Terms give the explanation to some of these coin collecting words. To contribute terms please email them to glossary@coinsnotebook.com.