1658 Half-Crown – Oliver Cromwell

1658 Half-Crown Oliver Cromwell Reverse

The 1658 Half-Crown - Oliver Cromwell

When Cromwell first took over as Protector following his execution of King Charles I, the coins had no portraits and the legend was in English. But a decade later we see the bust of Oliver Cromwell on the obverse, wearing a laureate and draped, with Latin legend, and he now looks and acts like one of the the Monarchs he wanted to get rid of. This is one of the few British coins not to have a portrait of a monarch.

The coin itself is beautiful, rare and expensive. It was the early days of milled coinage and the dies made by Thomas Simon were being produced on the Pierre Blondeau presses.

Diameter 33mm, weigh 15g, metal: Silver. SCBC: 3227A.

There is some debate on if these coins should be classified as pattern coins. This is technically true as they had not been submitted to a Trial of the Pyx or mentioned in proclamations. But this was the period of the Roundheads and it was never said that the coins were NOT intended for circulation. Cromwell died later in 1658 so maybe we'll never know for sure.

The Obverse, by Thomas Simon, shows the laureated and draped bust of Oliver Cromwell facing left. Toothed border. Legend in Latin: "OLIVAR. D.G.R.P. ANG. SCO. ET. HIB &c PRO" meaning "Oliver, by the Grace of God, of the Republic of England, Scotland, Ireland etc., Protector".

Edge inscribed "+.HAS. NISI. PERITVRVS. MIHI. ADIMAT. NEMO" meaning "Let no one remove these from me under penalty of death".

The Reverse, also by Thomas Simon, shows a crowned quartered shield with a lion in the centre. Toothed border. Legend around: "PAX QVÆRITVR BELLO" meaning "Peace is sought by war". Date divided across top.

Image credit: The Royal Mint . This coin graded by NGC as AU58.
 
Mintage: Rare
Minted at The Royal Mint
Minted in 1658. See Coins and Events of 1658
Monarch/Ruler: Oliver Cromwell / Commonwealth (1649-1660)
Category: Half-Crowns. See more Half-Crowns coins
Country of Origin: United Kingdom
Below are some coins currently being offered on eBay. As an eBay Partner, We may be compensated if you make a purchase.
List items on:

1658 Silver HALF CROWN Coin Oliver Cromwell (14.40grams) ESC447 S3228
1658 Silver HALF CROWN Coin Oliver Cromwell (14.40grams) ESC447 S3228
£ 2,499.99
1658 Half Crown, Oliver Cromwell. VERY RARE
1658 Half Crown, Oliver Cromwell. VERY RARE
£ 3,950.00
1739 Halfcrown, George II, roses
1739 Halfcrown, George II, roses
£ 790.00
1731 George II Silver Half Crown
1731 George II Silver Half Crown
£ 265.00
1837 Halfcrown William IV British Silver Coin
1837 Halfcrown William IV British Silver Coin
£ 185.00
Charles II -1679 - Half crown - Good detail - Nice grade - PRIMO
Charles II -1679 - Half crown - Good detail - Nice grade - PRIMO
£ 250.30
George III 1820 Silver Crown
George III 1820 Silver Crown
£ 249.26
George The 4th Silver Crown Coin secundo edge
George The 4th Silver Crown Coin secundo edge
£ 89.10

List items on:

Try the Half-Crowns page on eBay UK
As an eBay Partner, We may be compensated if you make a purchase.